Purbanchal University
Digital Governance (BIT402CO)
PU BIT · Semester 7 · 2025 Regular
Group A (10 Marks)
Explain the architectural layers of an e-Governance system. Analyze Nepal's Digital Nepal Framework (DNF) across its eight key sectors.
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DNF covers Digital Foundation, Agriculture, Health, Education, Energy, Tourism, Finance, and Urban Infrastructure with enterprise government architecture.
Discuss G2C, G2B, G2G, and G2E service delivery models. How has the Nagarik App transformed citizen service delivery and interoperability?
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Nagarik App integrates PAN, Citizenships, Voter ID, Land ownership, and Vehicle tax via RESTful microservices and National Data Center API gateway.
Group B (5 Marks)
Explain Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) and Digital Signatures in the context of Nepal's Electronic Transactions Act (ETA 2063).
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ETA 2063 legalizes asymmetric cryptography (RSA/ECC) with Controller of Certifying Authorities (CCA) issuing root trust certificates.